The Thought of the Evangelical Leaders

Notes of the Discussions between John Newton and his friends in the Eclectic Society, London, 1798–1814

Author
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500 in stock

Weight 2.1 lbs
Dimensions 8.8 × 5.6 × 1.9 in
ISBN 9781800403864
Binding

Cloth-bound

Topic

Church Leadership, Preaching & Teaching, Pastoral Theology/Pastoral Helps

Original Pub Date

1856

Banner Pub Date

Aug 1, 1978

Page Count

720

Format

Book

Book Description

‘This is a book every gospel minister should have and return to often. I cannot imagine anyone being disappointed by it. It is impossible to read it without being  instructed and stimulated by its contents, not to mention delighted by the personalities who appear in its pages.’ — Sinclair B. Ferguson, from the Introduction

‘There is nothing more enjoyable for me than to find a number of preachers, with able minds, meeting together to discuss various views in order to arrive at a common opinion. This is just what is provided in these pages. Among other things this volume brings out how different problems may be faced, and to ministers, in particular, it should be extremely helpful. I greatly enjoyed it.’ — D. M. Lloyd-Jones, on the Banner of Truth re-issue in 1978

Book Description

The Eclectic Society was formed in 1783 by John Newton, Richard Cecil, Henry Foster and Eli Bates, and held its first meeting at the Castle and Falcon Inn, Aldersgate Street in the old City of London. Its aim was to provide fellowship for ministers of the gospel, and to encourage biblical and experimental Christianity.

The Society increased in size, and meetings were held fortnightly in the vestry of Cecil’s church, St John’s, Bedford Row, and included several laymen and Nonconformist ministers. Besides the illustrious founders, such influential evangelicals as Thomas Scott, author of the famous Bible commentary, and Charles Simeon of Cambridge were also members.

The questions proposed and discussed by the Society covered a wide range of themes, including biblical exegesis and application, ministerial duties, events of national significance, and general matters of theological and ecclesiastical importance linked with the cause of the gospel. Nor were the meetings simply ‘talk-shops’. From them came the Church Missionary Society, the Christian Observer magazine, and the untold intangible benefits to the congregations whose pastors enjoyed the sharpening of their minds and the quickening of their spirits at the Society.

The Trust originally republished these Notes in 1978, not because of their antiquarian interest, but their rare spiritual value. Almost fifty years later, they still suggest questions to which every thinking Christian should give attention; they indicate the lines along which biblical answers will proceed. Ministers will find themselves drawn into the fellowship of the minds of these spiritual masters and receive stimulus for preaching and pastoral counselling. There is help here to strengthen grace in every believer.

The notes in this volume cover the period 1798–1814 when Josiah Pratt was a member of the Society and served as secretary. Edited by his son John H. Pratt, they were first published in 1865.

This edition includes an Introduction by Dr. Sinclair B. Ferguson, who has served congregations in his native Scotland and the USA, and continues to serve as Chancellor’s Professor of Reformed Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary, and as a Teaching Fellow for Ligonier Ministries.

Table of Contents Expand ↓

Introduction by Sinclair B. Ferguson vii
Preface xix
The Eclectic Society and Its Members 1
Table of the Questions and Discussions 5
Notes of the Questions and Discussions 21
List of Members and Periods of Attendance 709
Index 713

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  1. marcdanielrivera

    The Thought of the Evangelical Leaders: Notes of the Discussions Between John Newton and His Friends in the Eclectic Society, London, 1798–1814 is a treasure of wisdom on ministry, theology, and church history. Published by Banner of Truth in a beautiful cloth-bound edition, this volume, originally compiled by John H. Pratt and featuring an introduction by Dr. Sinclair B. Ferguson, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the theological reflections and practical deliberations of some of the most influential evangelical leaders of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

    The book captures the discussions of the Eclectic Society, a group that included John Newton, Richard Cecil, Henry Foster, and others. Founded in 1783, the Society sought to foster fellowship among ministers and promote biblical and experimental Christianity. Its members were diverse, comprising both Anglican ministers and laymen, as well as Dissenters, all united by their commitment to theological understanding and mutual sharpening through debate.

    Rich Themes and Historical Significance

    Covering the years 1798 to 1814, the notes in this volume offer a window into the critical issues that shaped the evangelical movement. The discussions were not mere academic exercises but were deeply practical and often had significant real-world implications. Topics ranged from fundamental Christian doctrines like the nature of schism and the inspiration of the Scriptures to more nuanced subjects such as the role of fasting, the obligations of the Christian Sabbath, and the interpretation of Mosaic history.

    The Society also addressed practical and pastoral concerns, like the characteristics of effective preaching, the impact of personal influence on congregations, and the best methods for administering brotherly reproof. These conversations highlight the group’s commitment to not just theological accuracy but also the pastoral application of biblical principles.

    One of the most remarkable aspects of the Eclectic Society’s discussions is how they translated theological insights into concrete actions, shaping the evangelical landscape of their time. Notable initiatives like the Church Missionary Society and the Christian Observer magazine emerged from these meetings, demonstrating the Society’s ability to turn intellectual dialogue into transformative action.

    Impact on Ministry and Missions

    The influence of the Society extended far beyond their formal gatherings. Members like John Newton and Thomas Scott brought these insights into their congregations, spreading their ideas and furthering the cause of evangelical Christianity in Britain. Their debates on controversial issues—such as objections to the literal interpretation of the Mosaic creation account and the stance against theatrical amusements—show a willingness to engage with culturally relevant topics and address the church’s role in society.

    Their focus on missions was evident in discussions about the most effective ways to spread the Gospel among non-believers, leading to the establishment of institutions like the Church Missionary Society. These efforts reflect the group’s forward-looking vision, emphasizing that true evangelical faith must extend beyond doctrinal understanding to active engagement with the world.

    Guidance for Modern Readers

    Modern ministers and lay readers alike will find the reflections of these evangelical leaders both challenging and inspiring. The candid nature of these records provides a rare sense of sitting in on the actual discussions, witnessing firsthand the evolution of their thoughts and the sharpening of their convictions. Their approach to preaching, pastoral care, and spiritual growth offers timeless guidance for anyone involved in church leadership or personal ministry.

    The book’s structure, organized chronologically, allows readers to trace the development of ideas over time. It serves as a reminder of the importance of grounding faith in sound theology and the role of thoughtful Christian fellowship in spiritual growth.

    Final thoughts

    The Thought of the Evangelical Leaders is a rare compendium of questions and discussions that is both spiritually edifying and intellectually stimulating. This book contains gems on theology and practical ministry, and I highly recommend it to pastors, theologians, and gospel ministers.

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